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Federal district court admission routes

Federal district courts decide for themselves who can join their bar. Here they are grouped by the rule they use. Pro hac vice is a separate route available in most courts.

Home-state bar only (54 courts)

Only lawyers admitted to the bar of the court’s own state (or territory) may be admitted. Everyone else appears pro hac vice.

Any state bar (15 courts)

A lawyer in good standing in any state bar may be admitted.

Any state or federal court bar (6 courts)

A lawyer admitted to any state high court or any federal court (such as SCOTUS, a court of appeals or a district court) may be admitted.

Any state bar or any U.S. district court (3 courts)

A lawyer admitted in any state, or in any U.S. district court, may be admitted.

Any state bar and a U.S. district court (4 courts)

The home-state bar qualifies, but other lawyers need both a state bar and membership in a U.S. district court.

Any state bar or Supreme Court bar (2 courts)

A lawyer admitted to the Supreme Court of the United States or the highest court of any state may be admitted.

Principal law office in district (3 courts)

Admission depends on having a principal law office, or bar membership, in a particular place.

Named jurisdictions only (7 courts)

Admission is limited to the bar of named jurisdictions or courts. Each district’s page names them.