Attorney Admission Requirements by State and Federal District

How lawyers are admitted to each U.S. federal district court and state bar, and how pro hac vice works. Hover the map, pick a row, or open a full page for any jurisdiction.

Federal district courts

What this site covers

Every U.S. federal district court and every state bar sets its own rules for who may be admitted and who may appear in a single case without full admission. This site collects those rules for all 94 federal district courts and all 51 state and District of Columbia bars, with fees, forms and a link to the source document for each.

Terms used here

General admission
Admission to the bar of a federal district court. Most courts require membership in a particular bar; the map colors each district by the route it accepts.
Admission on motion
A state route that admits a lawyer licensed elsewhere without a bar examination, usually on years of practice and sometimes on reciprocity with the lawyer's home state.
UBE score transfer
Admission based on a Uniform Bar Examination score earned in another jurisdiction, subject to a minimum score and a time window.
Pro hac vice
Permission to appear in one case without being admitted generally, commonly with a local counsel requirement and a fee.

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State bars and D.C.

Federal district courts by circuit

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Circuit 9

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Circuit 11

Circuit DC